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Mrudul Godbole
22-03-2011, 10:20 AM
Rajaji tiger count tops 32, no thanks to Van Gujjars
March 22, 2011 10:49:33

Paritosh Kimothi | Dehradun

The number of tigers in Rajaji National Park (RNP) has risen to over 32 but biotic pressure, especially from the population of Van Gujjars living in the national park, is damaging environment in the protected area, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) and Chief Wild-Life Warden Shrikant Chandola said here on Monday.

Speaking at a meeting on the occasion of World Forestry Day, Chandola said 32 tigers had been counted in the park though their population is believed to be around 40. The national park has one of the richest sambhar populations in India, which is favourable for tigers.

But Van Gujjars living in the park are disturbing peace in the area, Chandola said.

Eight tiger deaths have been recorded in the State since April 1, 2010, of which one tiger was shot after being marked a ‘man-eater’. The other deaths were due to natural causes. However, referring to the man killed by a tiger in Corbett National Park on March 11, the CWLW said it was not a man-eater and that the death, though unfortunate, occurred because “the man was in the tiger’s area and hence an easy prey”.

Since Van Gujjars occupy the best lands and utilise water inside Rajaji, it has a negative impact on wildlife, Chandola said. He added that though the Van Gujjars in the past were sensitive towards environment and wildlife, their presence in the park was now associated with the rise in poaching.

Grazing by domestic animals has also led to the spread of lantana throughout the park and, for ensuring the success of conservation efforts, it is essential to relocate humans outside the national park, Chandola said. Moreover, developing the forests of Lansdowne division as a dedicated wildlife corridor is vital for ensuring genetic diversity and allowing free movement of animals between Corbett and Rajaji.

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Sabyasachi Patra
24-03-2011, 11:50 AM
This corridor is vital for elephants as well as for the dispersal of the tigers out of the park. Unless we completely relocate the Gujjars, the disturbances will continue. Some of the relocated Gujjars have been known to come back, a few others still maintain their previous cattle steads though they are occupying the relocated land given to them.

The menace of lantana is difficult to contain. Repeated uprooting and burning will contain the lantana menace. Instead of providing them jobs through the NREGA prrogramme of road building, people should be engaged in eradicating lantana.

Cheers,
Sabyasachi